Ethics Bar Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The distinction between a "direct conflict" and a "positional conflict" is essential in legal ethics, particularly relating to conflicts of interest.

A direct conflict arises when a lawyer concurrently represents opposing parties in the same matter. This type of conflict presents a clear ethical dilemma, as the lawyer's duty to protect each client's interests inherently contradicts the duty to the other. Due to the direct adversarial nature of the situation, the lawyer is typically required to withdraw from representing one or both clients to uphold ethical standards and avoid compromising client confidentiality.

On the other hand, a positional conflict does not involve direct representation of opposing parties in the same legal matter. Instead, it occurs in scenarios where a lawyer may represent a client whose position is adverse to another client’s interest, but the representation does not directly involve both clients in the same proceeding. For instance, a positional conflict could arise when a lawyer represents two clients in unrelated matters that have conflicting interests or outcomes. In such cases, maintaining representation of both may be permissible, provided that informed consent is obtained from all involved parties and that the lawyer is able to manage any potential risks effectively.

Understanding this difference is crucial because it informs how lawyers should navigate their responsibilities toward their clients while adhering to ethical guidelines. Recognizing